References

Project References

Project References

Ottoman Imperial Archives Classifications

(Directorate of State Archives, Istanbul)

Main Fiscal Codices

  • MAD.d. - Maliyeden Müdevver Defterleri (Registers of Treasury)​ 9726 and 9748

Probate Inventories and Debt Records

  • Divan-ı Hümâyûn (Imperial Council Office)
  • Bâb-ı Âsafî (Sublime Porte)
  • Sadaret (Grand Vizier’s Office)
  • Ali Emirî Evrakı (Documents of Ali Emiri)
  • Babıâli Evrak Odası Evrakı (Documents of the Sublime Porte Office)
  • Cevdet Evrakı (Documents of Cevdet)
  • Bâb-ı Defterî
  • Dahiliye Nezareti (Ministry of Internal Affairs)
  • Evkaf Nezareti (Ministry of Endowments)
  • Hatt-ı Hümâyûn (Imperial Decrees)
  • Hazine-i Hassa (Privy Purse)
  • Hariciye Nezareti (Foreign Ministry)
  • İrâde (Decrees)
  • İbnülemin Evrakı (Documents of İbnülemin)
  • Kamil Kepeci Evrakı (Documents of Kamil Kepeci)
  • Maliyeden Müdevver (Registers of Treasury)
  • Maliye Nezareti (Finance Ministry)
  • Meclis-i Vükelâ (Council of Ministers)
  • Meclis-i Vala (Council of Ordinances)
  • Topkapı Sarayı Müze Arşivi (Topkapı Palace Museum Archive)
  • Yıldız Sarayı Arşivi (Yıldız Museum Archive)

Ali Pasha’s Regional Archive in Greek

The Greek Archive of Ali Pasha of the Gennadius Library has been transliterated and published by the Institute of Neohellenic Studies of the National Institution of Research in 2015. This collection is discussed at length in the narrative document.

Δημητρόπουλος, Δ., Μιχαηλάρης, Π., & Σχολής, Ί. Ρ. Ε. (2015). Αρχείο Αλή Πασά, συλλογής Ι. Χώτζη, Γενναδείου Βιβλιοθήκης της Αμερικανικής Σχολής Αθηνών: Εισαγωγή, ευρετήρια, γλωσσάρι (Τόμος Δ). Εθνικό Ίδρυμα Ερευνών. Ινστιτούτο Νεοελληνικών Ερευνών.. Ethniko Idryma Ereunon, Institouto Neoellinikon Ereunon.

Data Modeling and Data Analysis

Bigo, Didier, Engin Isin, and Evelyn Ruppert (2019). Data Politics: Worlds, Subjects, Rights. Routledge.

Chen, C., & Song, M. (2019). Visualizing a field of research: A methodology of systematic scientometric reviews. PLoS ONE, 14(10), e0223994. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223994

Devlin, J. (2018). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805.

Guldi, Jo. (2023). The Dangerous Art of Text Mining: A Methodological History of Data in the Humanities. Cambridge University Press.

Ha, D. (2019). "Reinforcement learning for improving agent design." Artificial life, 25(4), 352-365.

Impett, Leonardo. (2020). "Analyzing Gesture in Digital Art History." In The Routledge Companion to Digital Humanities and Art History (pp. 386-407). Routledge.

Karagöz, F., Doğan, B., & Özateş, Ş. B. (2024). "Towards a clean text corpus for Ottoman Turkish." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Turkic Languages (SIGTURK 2024), 62–70. Association for Computational Linguistics.

Noroozi, M., & Favaro, P. (2016, October). "Unsupervised learning of visual representations by solving jigsaw puzzles." In European Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 69-84). Springer, Cham.

Qi, P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Bolton, J., & Manning, C. D. (2020). "Stanza: A Python natural language processing toolkit for many human languages." arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07082.

Risam, Roopika. (2018). New Digital Worlds: Postcolonial Digital Humanities in Theory, Praxis, and Pedagogy. Northwestern University Press.

Lewis, M. (2019). "BART: Denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for language generation, translation, and comprehension." arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.13461.

Tiedemann, J. (2020). "The Tatoeba Translation Challenge – Realistic data sets for low resource and multilingual MT." arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.06354.

Tiedemann, J., & Thottingal, S. (2020). "OPUS-MT – Building open translation services for the world." In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, 479–480. European Association for Machine Translation.

Tufte, Edward (2001). The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphic Press.

Tversky, B. (2014). "Visualizing Thought." In Handbook of human centric visualization (pp. 3-40). Springer.

Williams, E., Rodrigues, P., & Tran, S. (2021). "Accenture at CheckThat! 2021: Interesting claim identification and ranking with contextually sensitive lexical training data augmentation." arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.05684.

Xu, D., Xiao, J., Zhao, Z., Shao, J., Xie, D., & Zhuang, Y. (2019). "Self-supervised spatiotemporal learning via video clip order prediction." In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition:10334-10343.

Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Saleh, M., & Liu, P. (2020). "PEGASUS: Pre-training with extracted gap-sentences for abstractive summarization." Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, 119:11328–11339.

Bigo, Didier, Engin Isin, and Evelyn Ruppert (2019). Data Politics: Worlds, Subjects, Rights. Routledge.

Chen, C., & Song, M. (2019). Visualizing a field of research: A methodology of systematic scientometric reviews. PLoS ONE, 14(10), e0223994.

Guldi, Jo. (2023). The Dangerous Art of Text Mining: A Methodological History of Data in the Humanities. Cambridge University Press.

Economic History of the Early Modern and Modern World

Acemoglu, Daron, & Robinson, James A. (2006). Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge University Press.

Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson James A. (2019). The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. Penguin Press.

Armitage, David, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam, eds. (2010). The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c. 1760–1840. Palgrave.

Brewer, John. (1989). The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783. Alfred A. Knopf.

Guldi, Jo & Armitage, David (2014). History Manifesto. Cambridge University Press.

Graeber, David (2014). Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Melville House.

Grafe, Regina. (2012). Distant Tyranny: Markets, Power, and Backwardness in Spain, 1650–1800. Princeton University Press.

Greif, Avner. (2006). Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. Cambridge University Press.

Mann, Michael. (1986). The Sources of Social Power: Volume 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. Cambridge University Press.

Mokyr, Joel. (2009). The Enlightened Economy: An Economic History of Britain, 1700-1850. Yale University Press.

Mokyr, Joel. (2016). A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy. Princeton University Press.

Muldrew, Craig. (1998). The Economy of Obligation: The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England. St. Martin’s Press.

Neal, Larry, and Jeffrey G. Williamson, eds. (2014). The Cambridge History of Capitalism, Volume 1: The Rise of Capitalism: From Ancient Origins to 1848. Cambridge University Press.

Neal, Larry, and Jeffrey G. Williamson, eds. (2014). The Cambridge History of Capitalism, Volume 2: The Spread of Capitalism: From 1848 to the Present. Cambridge University Press.

North, Douglass C., and Robert Paul Thomas. (1973). The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge University Press.

Palmer, R. R. (1959). The Age of Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760–1800. Princeton University Press.

Pomeranz, Kenneth. (2000). The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton University Press.

Rosenthal, J.-L., & Wong, R. B. (2011). Before and Beyond Divergence: The Politics of Economic Change in China and Europe. Harvard University Press.

Smail, Daniel Lord. (2016). Legal Plunder: Households and Debt Collection in Late Medieval Europe. Harvard University Press.

Trivellato, Francesca. (2009). The Familiarity of Strangers: The Sephardic Diaspora, Livorno, and Cross-cultural Trade in the Early Modern Period. Yale University Press.

Trivellato, Francesca (2019). The Promise and Peril of Credit. Princeton University Press.

Vries, Peer. (2013). State, Economy, and the Great Divergence: Great Britain and China, 1680s–1850s. Bloomsbury.

Von Glahn, Richard. (2016). The Economic History of China: From Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.

Yun-Casalilla, Bartolomé, and Patrick K. O'Brien, eds. (2012). The Rise of Fiscal States: A Global History, 1500-1914. Cambridge University Press.

Ottoman Political Economy

Barakat, Nora Elizabeth, and Ali Yaycıoğlu. "Critical Approaches to Digital Ottoman Studies: Promises and Challenges." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 9/2 (2022): 17-31.

Brummett, Palmira. (2015). Mapping the Ottomans: Sovereignty, Territory and Identity in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Cambridge University Press.

Cezar, Y. (1986). Osmanlı Maliyesinde Bunalım ve Değişim Dönemi : XVIII. yy'dan Tanzimat’a Mali Tarih. Istanbul: Alan Yayıncılık.

Çetin, E. (2023). Osmanlı Bürokrasisinde Başmuhasebe Kalemi (XVIII. Yüzyıl). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Düzgün, Eren. "Property, Geopolitics, and Eurocentrism: The ‘Great Divergence’ and the Ottoman Empire." Review of Radical Political Economics, 50, 1 (2017).

Faroqhi, S. (1999). Approaching Ottoman History. Cambridge University Press.

Fekete, L. (1955). Die Siyāqat-Schrift in der türkischen Finanzverwaltung: Beitrag zur türkischen Paläographie mit 104 Tafeln. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

Genç, Mehmet (2000). Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Devlet ve Ekonomi. Istanbul: Ötüken.

Hadjikyriacou, Antonis. "Η ελληνική επανάσταση στην τουρκική ιστοριογραφία: Κεμαλισμός και οθωμανικό παρελθόν στην πρώιμη ρεπουμπλικανική ιστοριογραφία." In Βαλκανικές αναγνώσεις του 1821, edited by Andreas Lyberatos, 213–280. Melissa, 2021.

Hadjikyriacou, Antonis. "The late modern origins of early modern governance." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 7/1 (2020): 37–40.

Inalcik, Halil, and Donald Quataert, eds. (1996). An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. Cambridge University Press.

Jamgocyan, Onnik. (2013). Les Banquiers des Sultans: Juifs, Grecs, Français et Arméniens de la Haute Finance (1650–1850). Éditions du Bosphore.

Kuran, Timur (2010). The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. Princeton University Press.

Kuran, Timur (2023). Freedoms Delayed: Political Legacies of Islamic Law in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press.

Kuru, Ahmet (2019). Islam, Authoritarianism and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press.

McGowan, Bruce. (1981). Economic Life in Ottoman Europe: Taxation, Trade, and the Struggle for Land, 1600-1800. Cambridge University Press.

McGowan, Bruce. (1994). "The Age of the Ayan." In An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, edited by Halil Inalcik with Donald Quataert, 637–758. Cambridge University Press.

Öncel, Fatma, Ali Yaycıoğlu, and Ezgi Çolakoğlu. (2024). "Data Modeling for Historical Manuscripts: Relational Database Design for an Ottoman Fiscal Codex." DH2024 Book of Abstracts. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13761079

Öncel, Fatma. (2024). "Visualising Confiscation Records of Early-Nineteenth Century Ottoman Greece." In Aspects of Ottoman Economy and Culture, edited by P. Kotzageorgis and D. Papastamatiou, 59–76. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

Pamuk, Şevket. (2000). Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press.

Pamuk, Şevket. (2009). The Ottoman Economy and Its Institutions. Ashgate.

Pamuk, Şevket. (2018). Uneven Centuries: Economic Development of Turkey Since 1820. Princeton University Press.

Salzmann, Ariel. (1993). "An Ancien Régime Revisited: ‘Privatization’ and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire." Politics and Society, 21: 393–424.

Yaycıoğlu, Ali. (2016). Partners of the Empire: Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions. Stanford University Press.

Yaycıoğlu, Ali, Antonis Hadjikyriacou, Fatma Öncel, Erik Steiner, and Petros Kastrinakis. "Mapping Ottoman Epirus." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 9, no. 2 (2022): 145-152.

Barakat, Nora Elizabeth, and Ali Yaycıoğlu. "Critical Approaches to Digital Ottoman Studies: Promises and Challenges." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 9/2 (2022): 17-31.

Brummett, Palmira. (2015). Mapping the Ottomans: Sovereignty, Territory and Identity in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Cambridge University Press.

Cezar, Y. (1986). Osmanlı Maliyesinde Bunalım ve Değişim Dönemi: XVIII. yy'dan Tanzimat’a Mali Tarih. Istanbul: Alan Yayıncılık.

Çetin, E. (2023). Osmanlı Bürokrasisinde Başmuhasebe Kalemi (XVIII. Yüzyıl). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Düzgün, Eren. "Property, Geopolitics, and Eurocentrism: The ‘Great Divergence’ and the Ottoman Empire." Review of Radical Political Economics, 50, 1 (2017).

Faroqhi, S. (1999). Approaching Ottoman History. Cambridge University Press.

Fekete, L. (1955). Die Siyāqat-Schrift in der türkischen Finanzverwaltung: Beitrag zur türkischen Paläographie mit 104 Tafeln. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

Genç, Mehmet (2000). Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Devlet ve Ekonomi. Istanbul: Ötüken.

Hadjikyriacou, Antonis. "Η ελληνική επανάσταση στην τουρκική ιστοριογραφία: Κεμαλισμός και οθωμανικό παρελθόν στην πρώιμη ρεπουμπλικανική ιστοριογραφία" In Βαλκανικές αναγνώσεις του 1821, edited by Andreas Lyberatos, 213–280. Melissa, 2021.

Hadjikyriacou, Antonis. "The late modern origins of early modern governance." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 7/1 (2020): 37–40.

Inalcik, Halil, and Donald Quataert, eds. (1996). An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. Cambridge University Press.

Jamgocyan, Onnik. (2013). Les Banquiers des Sultans: Juifs, Grecs, Français et Arméniens de la Haute Finance (1650–1850). Éditions du Bosphore.

Juchereau de Saint-Denis, Antoine. (1819). Révolutions de Constantinople en 1807 et 1808. 2 vols. Paris: Brissot-Thivars.

Kuran, Timur (2010). The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. Princeton University Press.

Kuran, Timur (2023). Freedoms Delayed: Political Legacies of Islamic Law in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press.

Kuru, Ahmet (2019). Islam, Authoritarianism and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press.

McGowan, Bruce. (1981). Economic Life in Ottoman Europe: Taxation, Trade, and the Struggle for Land, 1600-1800. Cambridge University Press.

McGowan, Bruce. (1994). "The Age of the Ayan." In An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, edited by Halil Inalcik with Donald Quataert, 637–758. Cambridge University Press.

Öncel, Fatma, Ali Yaycıoğlu, and Ezgi Çolakoğlu. (2024). "Data Modeling for Historical Manuscripts: Relational Database Design for an Ottoman Fiscal Codex." DH2024 Book of Abstracts. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13761079

Öncel, Fatma. (2024). "Visualising Confiscation Records of Early-Nineteenth Century Ottoman Greece." In Aspects of Ottoman Economy and Culture, edited by P. Kotzageorgis and D. Papastamatiou, 59–76. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

Pamuk, Şevket. (2000). Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press.

Pamuk, Şevket. (2009). The Ottoman Economy and Its Institutions. Ashgate.

Pamuk, Şevket. (2018). Uneven Centuries: Economic Development of Turkey Since 1820. Princeton University Press.

Salzmann, Ariel. (1993). "An Ancien Régime Revisited: ‘Privatization’ and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire." Politics and Society, 21: 393–424.

Sotiropoulos, Michalis, and Antonis Hadjikyriacou. "Βαδίζοντας προς τη μάχη ανάποδα: οι πολιτικές αντιλήψεις του 1821 και η εποχή των επαναστάσεων" [Walking backwards into battle: The political concepts of 1821 and the age of revolutions]. Mnemon 38 (2021): 77–109.

Sotiropoulos, Michalis, Hadjikyriacou, A., & Dialla, A. (2023). Where was 1821? Space and Territory in the Greek Revolution. Historein, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.35712

Yaycıoğlu, Ali. (2016). Partners of the Empire: Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions. Stanford University Press.

Yaycıoğlu, Ali, Antonis Hadjikyriacou, Fatma Öncel, Erik Steiner, and Petros Kastrinakis. "Mapping Ottoman Epirus." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 9, no. 2 (2022): 145-152.

Probate Inventory Records
Figure 6. Sample probate inventory records and debt registers.